Higgsy wrote: ↑Thu Apr 09, 2020 11:15 am
You can see double layers with your eyes? Wow!
Ya Higgsy. In EU/PC theory stuff isn't "dark". You can actually see some of it with your own eyes, and we certainly can see double layers in SAFIRE experiments..
So your eyes measure electric field and electron density. Cool eyes you have there bro.
https://safireproject.com/science/ewExt ... -Three.pdf
Nah, they do that with probes and stuff, but we read the instruments with our own eyes too.

See figure 15.
There is nothing wrong with expressing doubt about something and then revising that in the face of evidence - you should try it some time.
I will be sure to do so when you can actually provide any empirical evidence to support your silly dark stuff or your "space expansion" dogma..
Nevertheless A sustained full sphere solar corona has never been produced in a lab experiment anywhere ever.
That's completely irrelevant. You can't even produce a simulation of one based on MRx.
Of course it is. Why wouldn't it be?
That's the point. You can't explain why the solar atmosphere is hotter than the surface, but it's a easy thing to demonstrate in a lab based on circuit theory and double layers. Instead of going with something that works, you folks propose a concept that Alfven called "pseudoscience" and which has no hope of ever working to produce a simulation of a sustained hot corona.
Birkeland simulated a corona in a lab over a full century ago.
But he didn't simulate a solar corona, (ie a corona with the same causes and conditions as the solar corona) which has never been simulated in any lab on earth anywhere ever.
Yes he did. You're simply in hard core denial of the role of electricity and electric fields in space. That's your own damn fault.
[ Do it then. Demonstrate the existence of double layers in these locations. Don't forget to provide quantified data.
In terms of the lab results it's already been done. In terms of the temperature measurements of the sun's atmosphere it has also already been done. You can't even explain why there are three separate temperature layers in the solar atmosphere, let alone simulate it in a lab experiment.
And you are failing miserably to meet the challenge which is to provide examples of cases where there is good evidence for double layers in space (not your unwarranted assumption, but actual evidence) and where the scientific community is ignoring that evidence.
Your denial process is not indicative of anyone (else) failing miserably, it simply demonstrates my point. Alfven wrote all about how double layers apply to solar physics and things like solar flares. The fact you ignore it here in this thread only demonstrates my point. You can't even simulate the processes in the lab based on MRx, but it's been done with circuit theory and double layers for more than a century.
https://www.thesurfaceofthesun.com/Alfv ... Flares.pdf
You even personally listed place where double layers *are* recognized in space, but apparently you erroneously believe they're restricted to planetary physics, as though electrical current only exists in the Earth's magnetosphere.
Some other bod listed a whole lot of things like the aurora and the bowshock and the Van Allen belts, and I produced multiple papers to show that double layers were not being ignored in these cases.
Yet as if by pure magic you think electrical current restricts itself to planetary processes? Wow. Talk about pure denial of physics.
So provide evidence for the assertion that the processes in the solar atmosphere are fundamentally tied to double layers and that that evidence is being unfairly ignored.
https://www.thesurfaceofthesun.com/Alfv ... hysics.pdf
Done. You folks have consistently ignored Alfven's work related to solar physics for decades now, in favor of a concept that he called "pseudoscience", and which *cannot and never will* produce a working simulation of a corona.
If it's being ignored because it's a useless explanation and other mechanisms are better explanations, then that's another matter.
You certainly don't have a "better" explanation of the solar heating processes, in terms of anything that actually works in a lab. Your early MRx models were even way too slow to explain a solar flare, and your new ones are useless when it comes to sustaining something like a corona. The fact that you can't simulate one even to this day precludes you from claiming your models are "better". They aren't better, they're pathetic!
Your models are useless in the lab. You can't even produce a working simulation of a full sphere hot corona in a lab a full *century* after it was done with circuit theory. That's not "better". That's just sad and pathetic.