by galaxy12 » Tue Jan 02, 2024 7:30 pm
Quote: "The bold part says: If the ions were stationary the lines would be circular.
What is it that I misunderstood?
What does the stationary mean?"
To be clear, my model proposes that atoms, electrons, electromagnetic waves, neutrinos, etc are composed of smaller particles which I refer to as sub-photons in my paper. When sub-photons move in the direction of their rotational axis, they produce helical magnetic field lines due to the rotation of their planetary particles. Since all particles are composed of sub-photons, objects produce magnetic fields whether stationary or not. Uncharged atoms typically self-arrange so their magnetic fields are minimized at rest by their opposing orientations of sub-photon planetary particles that make up their electrons, protons and neutrons. The slower the velocity of the sub-photon in the direction of its axis of rotation, the more circular the magnetic field lines. The angle of the helical lines is dependent upon the velocity of the atom, ion or electron and the velocity of the rotating sub-photon planetary particles. Permanent magnets have electrons (negative charges) that share a rotational axis with nearby electrons due to molecular bonding between atoms. Permanent magnets that are stationary produce magnetic field lines that seem roughly circular. I consider atoms with valence electrons such as permanent magnets to be semi-ionic since they can carry charges. Atoms and electrons in a current carrying wire produce magnetic field lines that appear roughly circular if the current is low-enough and the wire is thick-enough. Electromagnetic waves minimize their magnetic interactions since they are traveling in the direction of their planes of rotation. Single atoms that are in an ionic state produce a magnetic field also but this takes precision to measure. You might look at studies of cloud chambers in magnetic fields. Groups of ions that are stationary are typically in gaseous form (plasma) and their circular magnetic fields tend to cancel out due to their random motion and random orientation. Motion of an ion causes it to orient so that its magnetic field line is circular and clockwise when looking from behind (use the right hand rule). The faster the velocity, the more the ion orients with its sub-photon planetary particles rotating around an axis parallel to its direction of travel. There are some details I left out for simplicity. You would have to read my paper to get a better understanding.
Quote: "The bold part says: If the ions were stationary the lines would be circular.
What is it that I misunderstood?
What does the stationary mean?"
To be clear, my model proposes that atoms, electrons, electromagnetic waves, neutrinos, etc are composed of smaller particles which I refer to as sub-photons in my paper. When sub-photons move in the direction of their rotational axis, they produce helical magnetic field lines due to the rotation of their planetary particles. Since all particles are composed of sub-photons, objects produce magnetic fields whether stationary or not. Uncharged atoms typically self-arrange so their magnetic fields are minimized at rest by their opposing orientations of sub-photon planetary particles that make up their electrons, protons and neutrons. The slower the velocity of the sub-photon in the direction of its axis of rotation, the more circular the magnetic field lines. The angle of the helical lines is dependent upon the velocity of the atom, ion or electron and the velocity of the rotating sub-photon planetary particles. Permanent magnets have electrons (negative charges) that share a rotational axis with nearby electrons due to molecular bonding between atoms. Permanent magnets that are stationary produce magnetic field lines that seem roughly circular. I consider atoms with valence electrons such as permanent magnets to be semi-ionic since they can carry charges. Atoms and electrons in a current carrying wire produce magnetic field lines that appear roughly circular if the current is low-enough and the wire is thick-enough. Electromagnetic waves minimize their magnetic interactions since they are traveling in the direction of their planes of rotation. Single atoms that are in an ionic state produce a magnetic field also but this takes precision to measure. You might look at studies of cloud chambers in magnetic fields. Groups of ions that are stationary are typically in gaseous form (plasma) and their circular magnetic fields tend to cancel out due to their random motion and random orientation. Motion of an ion causes it to orient so that its magnetic field line is circular and clockwise when looking from behind (use the right hand rule). The faster the velocity, the more the ion orients with its sub-photon planetary particles rotating around an axis parallel to its direction of travel. There are some details I left out for simplicity. You would have to read my paper to get a better understanding.