So after considerable back and fro with Marinus Anthony van der Sluijs, it is time to put the Polar Configuration theory to bed.
van der Sluijs raised seven unanswered questions on p.55 of his
"A Response to Cardona's Objections," SIS Chronology & Catastrophism Review (2013), which was preceded or shortly followed by his article co-authored with Peter James,
"Saturn as the 'Sun of Night' in Ancient Near Eastern Tradition," Aula Orientalis 31 no. 2 (2013), 279-321.
Those unanswered objections are as follows:
1. Considering that the celestial pole appears very low above the horizon at equatorial latitudes, how could peoples at these latitudes have perceived a putative polar column as a 'high' vertical object, joining Earth to the sky?
[[Note: the 'column' is a global phenomenon, and not always associated with the northern sky.]]
2. Considering that the celestial north pole is not visible from the southern hemisphere, how could traditions of a putative north-polar 'sun' and column have arisen on the southern hemisphere?
[[Southern hemisphere myth has abundant references to the polar axis, but not always associated with the northern sky.]]
3. Find an example of cognisance of the celestial north pole on the southern hemisphere at a higher latitude than 10 degrees, or vice versa, in a culture unaffected by 'western' tradition and using a primary source.
4. Find an example of the planet Saturn as a 'sun' in a tradition from Africa, East Asia, Oceania, the Americas or early non-classical Europe, using a primary source.
5. Find an example of the planet Saturn as a 'sun' in any tradition antedating the 7th century BC, using a primary source.
6. Find an example of the planet Saturn at the pole in a tradition from Africa, Oceania, the Americas or early non-classical Europe, using a primary source.
7. Find an example of the planet Saturn at the pole in any tradition antedating the 3rd century BC, using a primary source.
EU proponents are to be commended for their attempt to take a catastrophist approach to mythology seriously, as well as their attempt to challenge uniformitarian cosmology and geology. But as van der Sluijs demonstrates repeatedly, EU scholarship is very poor when it comes to working with mythic source materials. Many of their arguments, especially those concerning Saturn as primordial "sun," fall down under close scrutiny with primary source material in the original languages. EU scholars particularly ignore traditions of Jupiter as "moon of night," a curious omission that requires explanation.
Sadly, this spells the end of the road for me with respect to this specific aspect of Thunderbolts. I will continue to lurk the forums, if only for posts by Evgeny and Robertus Maximus, mostly, but I am no longer convinced of one of EU's fundamental tenents: Saturn as former sun and the former 'Polar Configuration'. The current state of mythic evidence for it is neither primary, global nor ancient.
So after considerable back and fro with Marinus Anthony van der Sluijs, it is time to put the Polar Configuration theory to bed.
van der Sluijs raised seven unanswered questions on p.55 of his [url=https://mythopedia.info/vanderSluijs-SISR2013.PDF]"A Response to Cardona's Objections,"[/url] [i]SIS Chronology & Catastrophism Review[/i] (2013), which was preceded or shortly followed by his article co-authored with Peter James, [url=https://mythopedia.info/vanderSluijs-James-AuO31.pdf]"Saturn as the 'Sun of Night' in Ancient Near Eastern Tradition,"[/url] [i]Aula Orientalis[/i] 31 no. 2 (2013), 279-321.
Those unanswered objections are as follows:
1. Considering that the celestial pole appears very low above the horizon at equatorial latitudes, how could peoples at these latitudes have perceived a putative polar column as a 'high' vertical object, joining Earth to the sky?
[[Note: the 'column' is a global phenomenon, and not always associated with the northern sky.]]
2. Considering that the celestial north pole is not visible from the southern hemisphere, how could traditions of a putative north-polar 'sun' and column have arisen on the southern hemisphere?
[[Southern hemisphere myth has abundant references to the polar axis, but not always associated with the northern sky.]]
3. Find an example of cognisance of the celestial north pole on the southern hemisphere at a higher latitude than 10 degrees, or vice versa, in a culture unaffected by 'western' tradition and using a primary source.
4. Find an example of the planet Saturn as a 'sun' in a tradition from Africa, East Asia, Oceania, the Americas or early non-classical Europe, using a primary source.
5. Find an example of the planet Saturn as a 'sun' in any tradition antedating the 7th century BC, using a primary source.
6. Find an example of the planet Saturn at the pole in a tradition from Africa, Oceania, the Americas or early non-classical Europe, using a primary source.
7. Find an example of the planet Saturn at the pole in any tradition antedating the 3rd century BC, using a primary source.
EU proponents are to be commended for their attempt to take a catastrophist approach to mythology seriously, as well as their attempt to challenge uniformitarian cosmology and geology. But as van der Sluijs demonstrates repeatedly, EU scholarship is very poor when it comes to working with mythic source materials. Many of their arguments, especially those concerning Saturn as primordial "sun," fall down under close scrutiny with primary source material in the original languages. EU scholars particularly ignore traditions of Jupiter as "moon of night," a curious omission that requires explanation.
Sadly, this spells the end of the road for me with respect to this specific aspect of Thunderbolts. I will continue to lurk the forums, if only for posts by Evgeny and Robertus Maximus, mostly, but I am no longer convinced of one of EU's fundamental tenents: Saturn as former sun and the former 'Polar Configuration'. The current state of mythic evidence for it is neither primary, global nor ancient.