REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

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seasmith
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REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by seasmith » Thu Jan 08, 2009 5:27 pm

A Repulsive Casmir Force has been verified and measured.

"When two surfaces of the same material, such as gold, are separated by vacuum, air, or a fluid, the resulting force is always attractive," explained Capasso.

The scientists replaced one of the two metallic surfaces immersed in a fluid with one made of silica, the force between them switched from attractive to repulsive.
Until now only attractive interactions have been reported but in theory, if vacuum is replaced by certain media, Casimir–Lifshitz forces should become repulsive. This has now been confirmed experimentally. Repulsion, weaker than the attractive force, was measured in a carefully chosen system of interacting materials immersed in fluid. The magnitude of both forces increases as separation decreases. The repulsive forces could conceivably allow quantum levitation of objects in a fluid and lead to new types of switchable nanoscale devices with ultra-low static friction. Levitation depends only on the dielectric properties of the various materials.
http://nextbigfuture.com/2009/01/repuls ... simir.html

http://gltrs.grc.nasa.gov/reports/2004/ ... 213311.pdf

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keeha
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by keeha » Thu Jan 08, 2009 8:57 pm

ImageResearchers see exotic force for first time
This is an artist\'s rendition of how the repulsive Casimir-Lifshitz force between suitable materials in a fluid can be used to quantum mechanically levitate a small object of density greater than the liquid.
I wonder how important the shapes of the two 'suitable materials' pictured are. It could support the Plano-convex field of force gravity theory..

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junglelord
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by junglelord » Fri Jan 09, 2009 8:08 am

Here is a another gravity pressure model.
http://blazelabs.com/f-g-intro.asp
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Casting Out the Nines from PHI into Indigs reveals the Cosmic Harmonic Code.
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by junglelord » Sat Jan 10, 2009 3:21 pm

They are finally catching on. The APM predicts the Casimir force is the strong force law of the electron. The strong force is the force acting on strong charge, which has both magnetic north and south polarity. Naturally, the strong force law (Casimir equation) works for both attractive and repulsive magnetic alignments.
Dave Thomson
If you only knew the magnificence of the 3, 6 and 9, then you would have a key to the universe.
— Nikola Tesla
Casting Out the Nines from PHI into Indigs reveals the Cosmic Harmonic Code.
— Junglelord.
Knowledge is Structured in Consciouness. Structure and Function Cannot Be Seperated.
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junglelord
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by junglelord » Sun Jan 11, 2009 6:48 pm

Thats correct, as the quantification of Electrostatic Charge will reveal that EM is actually the so called "gluon".
At very close distances the EM is the predominate Charge Geometry in action, ES is the phenomenon we now call EM.
Once you make this very important quantification of both EM and ES and recognize that all charge is distributed, then the Casimir effect will continue to support the Aether Physics Model of Dave Thomson.

The strong charge is polar and will act like and behave like little tiny magnet. The strong nuclear force, permanent magnatism, electromagnatism, the Casimir effect, Van der Waals force, each of these is the action of the strong charge in different situations.

here is a quote about the Casimir Effect
Casimir realised that b/t two plates, only those virtual photons whose wavelengths fit a whole number of times into the gap should be counted when calculating the vacuum energy, Gibbs said. The most puzzeling aspect of the theory is that the Casimir force depends on geometry: if the plates are replaced by Hemispherical shells, the force is repulsive. Spherical surfaces somehow enhance the number of "virtual photons".
Casimir Equation
pi X h X c /480 X L^4 = 2.208 X 10^-4 newton

Looking at the Casimir equation we see h X c in the numerator.
The Aether Physics Model , h X c is equal to the unit for the photon. It is no error that the equation for the Casimir Effect contains the APM unit for the photon in the numerator. But as we shall see, the so called virtural photons mathematical show to be the result of the strong charge of the electron being acted upon by the strong force.

Using the APM let us modify the equation by replacing h x c with the phtn unit and express the force in units of forc.
pi x phtn x A /480 x L^4 = 6.545 x 10^-3 forc
because we have chosen the quantum distance for L and the quantum distance squared for A, the numerical terms produce an identity.
pi/480 = 6.545 x 10^-3

The numerical pi divided by 480 is too close to the 1/16 x pi^2 = 6.333 x 10^-3 to ignore.
Could it be that the Casimir equation was calculated or inferred incorrectly?
Perhaps it should be
phtn x A / 16xpi^2 x L^4 = 6.333 x 10^-3 forc

A comparison of the numerical term in the original Casimir equation to the assumed 16xpi^2 numerical term gives
6.545/6.333 = 1.0333

The Casimir value is just 3.3% greater then 16pi^2. In 1996 Steven Lamoreaus empiracally measured the Casimir Effect to within 5% of the Casimir Equation. Therefore, the assumed value of 16pi^2 would be correct.

The shape of 16pi^2 is a double luxodrome and it is equal to the spherical constant squared. As shown in the neutron equation for the neutrino, Aether folds according to its spherical geometry in order to trap the angular momentum known in the Standard Model as the anti-neutrino. Of further interest is that in APM
Photon/16pi^2 is equal to the strong charge of the electron times Coulomb's Constant.

So it appears that the Casimir effect is the result of the electron strong charge of the electrons in the metal plates affecting each other through a form of Coulombs law. The Casimir force is nonlinear and increase rapidly at distances less then 0.5 um. This is entirely consistant with the strong force law as it increases according to the inverse square law, but at a rate of 16xpi^2 times sharper then the electrostatic force.

to calculate the force b/t two Casimir Plates, measure the strong charge of each plate, divide by the distance b/t them squared, and multiply by the Aether Constant. The strong charge is easy to calculate, because it is proportional to the mass. In Casimirs effect experiment, the mass is that of the free electrons placed on each plate.

Image
Unified Force Theory
Simple and Symmetrical
For over 100 years, physicists have been searching for a Unified Force Theory to unify what the Standard Model calls the electromagnetic, weak nuclear and strong nuclear forces. Even more important is the Theory of Everything, which not only unifies the three previously mentioned forces, but also includes the gravitational force. The Aether Physics Model does provide a mathematically correct Theory of Everything that unifies all four forces. Since the four “forces” unify in the Aether Physics Model, "anti-gravity" effects may soon be engineered and the preferred mode of human travel will take a giant leap forward.

The Aether Physics Model sees all stable quantum matter (onta) as primary angular momentum, as already explained. Primary angular momentum passing through Aether produces charge effects. There are two types of charge, the electrostatic charge, and the strong charge. There is a precise proportion between the spherical electrostatic charge and the toroidal strong charge. The proportion of these charges is the “weak interaction,” or “charge proportion” of the onn.

The electrostatic charge is the “carrier” of the electrostatic force and the strong charge is the “carrier” of the electromagnetic or strong force. The strong charge is also directly proportional to the mass of the onn (via its angular momentum) and provides the link between the gravitational force and strong force.

The problem with the Standard Model interpretation of the strong force is that it is not quantified in the dimensions of charge, which would be compatible with the electrostatic force. Instead, an imaginary pion, or pi meson, was invented. By recognizing the Aether and its conductance, the strong charge was able to be quantified, which led to the completion of the Unified Force Theory. The theory is so simple, it was discovered only three weeks after the error of single dimension charge in Classical Mechanical units was corrected.
http://www.16pi2.com/chapter_9__secrets ... aether.htm

Image
The above graphic illustrates the two charges as they are related to each other and shows the proportion of their surfaces.

Electrostatic charge has the geometry of a sphere (small sphere in center of Figure 1) while the strong charge has the geometry of a toroid. Since strong charge belongs to the half spin subatomic particle, strong charge must multiply by two to be equal in spin to one spin electrostatic charge. And since electrostatic charge has a solid angle of one (spherical) electromagnetic charge must multiply by 4p to be equal in geometry. This is the meaning of the 8p geometrical constant, which also occurs in Einstein's simplified field equation for General Relativity.

The proportion of the electrostatic charge sphere (small sphere in center) to the electromagnetic charge sphere (large gray sphere) is alpha, the Fine Structure constant. The fine structure constant is the proportion of the one spin electrostatic sphere to the equivalent strong charge one spin sphere.
If you only knew the magnificence of the 3, 6 and 9, then you would have a key to the universe.
— Nikola Tesla
Casting Out the Nines from PHI into Indigs reveals the Cosmic Harmonic Code.
— Junglelord.
Knowledge is Structured in Consciouness. Structure and Function Cannot Be Seperated.
— Junglelord

seasmith
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by seasmith » Mon Jan 12, 2009 3:50 pm

junglelord quoted:
here is a quote about the Casimir Effect

Casimir realised that b/t two plates, only those virtual photons whose wavelengths fit a whole number of times into the gap should be counted when calculating the vacuum energy, Gibbs said. The most puzzeling aspect of the theory is that the Casimir force depends on geometry: if the plates are replaced by Hemispherical shells, the force is repulsive. Spherical surfaces somehow enhance the number of "virtual photons".
J,

Where is the quote from ?

s

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junglelord
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by junglelord » Mon Jan 12, 2009 4:56 pm

Casimir realised that b/t two plates, only those virtual photons whose wavelengths fit a whole number of times into the gap should be counted when calculating the vacuum energy, Gibbs said.
The Physics and Relativity FAQ. 1992-2002, Chase, Weiss, Gibbs, Hillman, Urban

The most puzzeling aspect of the theory is that the Casimir force depends on geometry: if the plates are replaced by Hemispherical shells, the force is repulsive. Spherical surfaces somehow enhance the number of "virtual photons".
The Force of Empty Space
Physics Review 1998
If you only knew the magnificence of the 3, 6 and 9, then you would have a key to the universe.
— Nikola Tesla
Casting Out the Nines from PHI into Indigs reveals the Cosmic Harmonic Code.
— Junglelord.
Knowledge is Structured in Consciouness. Structure and Function Cannot Be Seperated.
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junglelord
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by junglelord » Tue Jan 13, 2009 1:49 pm

Having been fortunate enough to have Dave Thomson as my teacher, I have correspondence with him that I am at liberty to use as quotes when he was teaching me. This is in reference to the Casimir Effect and Secrets of the Aether book, edition 3. It explains Arps theory of galaxy creation along with the expansion of the universe.
A discussion about the Casimir effect and how it is responsible for the creation of matter starts on page 213 of SOTA. It is also briefly touched on in the Foundation paper. Essentially, the Casimir effect generates real photons (not virtual photons) between two magnetically aligned electrons, which are also a specific distance apart. The photons are then absorbed by atoms and converted to electrons via the photoelectric effect. Hence visible matter appears where none was before.

The same process is hypothesized to occur between protons, only in this case, the modern physics calls the process fusion, and not the Casimir effect. Fusion is also the creation of matter.

Both processes explain why there appears to be an expansion of the Universe. It also explains how galaxies can give birth to new galaxies without destroying the mother galaxy.
Dave Thomson
The Casimir equation is the Strong Force Law of APM which acts on the Strong EM Charge which has both Magnetic North and South Poles. This is the proper force of the nucleus and there is no "gluon". Both e- and p+ have Strong Charge. Hence the Casimir Effect.

What I find interesting is that the amount of Tension that is applied to the space b/t the two plates is a tensgrity situation. It takes two to form the third. Unity is plural and at minumum two. Tensegrity forming matter between two distributed charges of matter. Quite Fractal. This would explain why the theory proposed by Arp is creating little spirals.
The more I learn the re-organization of current knowledge into the APM paradigm, the more I am amazed at how much we do know, just how mixed up it is delivered.
If you only knew the magnificence of the 3, 6 and 9, then you would have a key to the universe.
— Nikola Tesla
Casting Out the Nines from PHI into Indigs reveals the Cosmic Harmonic Code.
— Junglelord.
Knowledge is Structured in Consciouness. Structure and Function Cannot Be Seperated.
— Junglelord

seasmith
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by seasmith » Fri Jan 16, 2009 11:46 am

Warming up to the Casimir force
Scientists at the RIKEN Advanced Science Institute in Wako, and co-workers at the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), have shown for the first time that the Casimir force has a complex dependence on temperature
Image
“As the temperature increases, metal objects in a vacuum experience two competing effects,” explains Sergey Savel’ev from RIKEN and Loughborough University in the UK. “They lose some of their electrical conductivity, which tends to cause a decrease in the Casimir force. At the same time they are bombarded with more radiation pressure from the thermal heat waves, and this increases the Casimir force.”
http://www.nanowerk.com/news/newsid=8914.php

rachel12
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Re: REPULSIVE CASMIR FORCE

Unread post by rachel12 » Fri Dec 31, 2010 9:24 pm

Hi,,,,I have come across a gravity/Casimir effect relationship that might be just a mathematical coincidence or it might be applicable to current studies; it implies that the force of the Casimir effect should vary with changes in the Earth’s gravitational force affecting the experiment.
I should like to know if this is a known or predictable effect, or if it has already been proven to be incorrect. If anyone knows please tell me.

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